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Artists: Michael Bell-Smith, Lynda Benglis, Robert Beck, Valie Export, Sally
Grizzell Larson, Shana Moulton, Takeshi Murata, Anthony Ramos, Radical Software
Group (RSG), Bruce & Norman Yonemoto, & Julie Zando
Curated by Rebecca Cleman & John Thomson
in conjunction with Electronic Arts Intermix (EAI)
October 14th - November 27th,
2005
Smack Mellon presents Multiplex 2, the second edition of our
group exhibition devoted to artists' video. Multiplex 2 traverses artists' responses
to cinema and television through the medium of video, across a span of four decades.
The works explore the ways in which narrative and image can seductively construct
meaning. They assert complex takes on the role of the moving image in both controlling
and facilitating expression.
Within the many-layered construct of the multiplex, each video retains its autonomy.
Self-consciously addressing the one-way spectatorship inherent to cinema and
television, the works isolate the issue of audience engagement as distinct from "participation." The
result is a dynamic theater of artificial realities.
Michael Bell-Smith's digital animation, Top of the World (2005),
explores time, space, and movement through the appropriation of the visual architecture
of video-gaming. Fusing old and new software, Bell-Smith creates a compelling
landscape of ideas about design and conflict. The viewer experiences phantasmic
shifts of scale and abrupt ninety-degree movements of perspective, while encountering
pulsing flowcharts, suburban tracts, and rapidly floating clouds.
In Lynda Benglis' Female Sensibility (1973),
two women are framed in a close-up so tight that the image is
dominated by their lipstick pouts. They practice kisses and self-conscious
poses on each other. A radio plays in the background, broadcasting
male chatter over the scene, and disrupting any romance in the
overtly physical, if ultimately passionless, exchange.
Robert Beck's Song Poem (Trips
Visits) (2001) experiments with the alchemy between incidental
moments salvaged from second-hand VHS tapes, and a young rock
band's ballad. The "song poem" references a commercial
ploy in which poets were offered to have their words set to
music for a fee, though here the transposing of material conjures
an unspecific but affecting pathos.
VALIE EXPORT's Facing a Family was
originally broadcast on Austrian Network Television in 1971.
The work not only stages a closed-circuit situation in which
a middle class family watches television while it is itself being
watched, but it also mimics the transmission disruptions inherent
in early television. Freeze frames and slips of synch sound violently
underscore the viewer's lack of control or feedback in the television
dynamic.
Sally Grizzell Larson's Incidental
Melody (2004) initially sets a romantic mood with a few
perfectly staged settings and a carefully selected soundtrack. Then,
the fantasy begins to unravel. As mounting anxiety is
represented by shots of a woman tugging nervously at her skirt,
the film's mood devolves into a sinister ambiguity.
For Returning to Fuji (1984), Nan
Hoover used humble materials and subtle lighting effects
to create the illusion of an impressive landscape. The representation
is fully realized through an accompanying soundtrack of howling
wind. Fluidly manipulating light and shadow into sculptural
form, Hoover creates an evocative tension between artifice
and reality.
In Shana Moulton's wryly humorous Whispering
Pines series (2002-04), Cynthia, the silent, somewhat
confused protagonist, played by Moulton, interacts with the
everyday world in equally mundane and surreal ways. A portrait
of anxiety set in a generic supermarket, Part 1 foregrounds
the artist's ongoing concerns with the consumer's conflicted
experience of both estrangement and involvement. Part 2 follows
Cynthia's attempts to navigate the enigmatic and possibly magical
properties of her home décor. In Part 3, Cynthia makes
notes in her diary, allowing us a glimpse into her slightly
askew inner life.
Takeshi Murata's Monster Movie (2005)pushes
the boundaries of the digitally manipulated image almost to the
point of abstraction. Murata employs an exacting frame-by-frame
technique to turn an excerpt from a B-movie into a seething,
fragmented field of color and form that decomposes and reconstitutes
itself thirty times per second.
Anthony Ramos' astute deconstruction
of television news, About Media (1977),focuses on the
media coverage of President Jimmy Carter's 1977 declaration of
amnesty for Vietnam War draft evaders. Ramos, who had served
an eighteen-month prison sentence for draft evasion, was interviewed
by New York news reporter Gabe Pressman. Using repetition and
juxtaposition, he contrasts the unedited interview footage --
and patronizing comments of the news crew -- with Pressman's
final televised news report.
RSG-BLACK-1 (2005)is a new cut of a Hollywood
blockbuster portrayal of a 1993 U.S. raid in Somalia. In the RSG version,
all the white characters have been programmatically edited out.
The result is a 22-minute conceptual investigation of representation
and ideology. A timely and chilling critique, the new narrative
highlights the entertainment industry's images of those it sees
as "other."
Bruce and Norman Yonemoto's Made
in Hollywood (1990) investigates film and TV's mediation
of reality and fantasy, desire and identity. Quoting from a
catalogue of popular styles and sources, from commercials to The
Wizard of Oz, the Yonemotos construct a strikingly involving
parable of the Hollywood image-making industry. With deadpan
humor and heightened visual stylization, they layer artifice
upon artifice, constructing a powerful narrative, where reality
and representation, truth and simulation, collide.
Julie Zando's The Apparent
Trap (1999) takes up the popular 1960's movie "The
Parent Trap,"turning Hollywood images against themselves
to investigate submerged issues of sexuality and subjectivity. Mixing
scenes from the original film with Zando's own restagings,
and framed by a narrative that rewrites Pryings, Vito
Acconci's notorious take on gender dynamics, Zando mounts a
multi-layered, open-ended investigation into the ways in which
sight, legibility and recognition are ideologically determined.
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